RA

Surviving disease

Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Keeping the faith


I come from a religious family, there's no getting around that. I was born Christian, raised Christian, and am a Christian. From the time I was big enough to understand directions I found myself running around as a sheep, wise (wo)man or shepherd in the Christmas pageant. When I reached the later years of elementary school I would get up in front of the congregation and read the scripture, or sing a special song for offering time. Being part of the church was part of my childhood, and became a part of who I grew up to be. My family is firmly planted in faith, and I have never known any different. Sundays meant church and family dinners, mealtime meant prayers, Easter meant the sunrise service, the first sunday of the month meant Holy Communion--that's just the way it was. 

I grew up in a faith based environment wrapped in prayer. Our father is the great provider, the bringer of light, the almighty creator I credit for our very existence. He has more power than power can know, more might than the crashing waves of the ocean, and the dedicated, encompassing, unconditional love of a parent. I was raised taught that God can do anything. He sent a son who can cause the blind to see, calm the raging seas, and multiply two fish and five loafs of bread. If that's what he can do in the flesh, then his power in heaven must be so much more. God makes the impossible, possible.

So why me?

Why is it me who was given this? Me, the one who followed her entire life, the one who grew up in the third pew on the left-hand side, the one baptized as a baby and confirmed as a teen, the one who prayed and gave thanks over every meal, the one who knew nothing more than to trust that God will take care of us. Why was it me? As far as christianity goes, I played it by the book. I did everything right. I followed when he said follow, no matter how scared I was (Argentina mission trip--that's another story). I listened when he told me to share my story. I loved when they did not deserve it. I believed when no one else did. I did everything right, so why me? Why was I the one he chose to let this happen to? Any Christian will tell you that if he chose to, he could heal me in an instant. Better yet, it wouldn't have even happened in the first place. 

For a long time, this is how I felt. Angry, just angry. I resented the years of my life I spent devoted to a God who would punish his child who did nothing wrong. I resented telling others about my God-filled life, hoping that they would find his light. I wanted to scream at everyone to run away before they too were betrayed by the one being who could cause and cease their suffering. How was I supposed to feel? My days were filled with physical pain, how was I supposed to praise and glorify the one who could stop it--yet didn't? It was heartbreaking to have my entire outlook on life be shattered when my compassionate, nurturing, and merciful God allowed me to experience what I continue to experience. Wrapped in anger and fear I was. Fearful that my God was punishing me even though I begged for forgiveness for whatever I had done. Afraid that my God has forsaken me, forgotten me, left me. Angry, scared, confused, hurt, broken...

It would be a blatant lie to say that my faith has not been challenged by my disease, I think that is fairly obvious. For a long time I lost my faith, until I realized that without it I would be even worse off. My God knows me, and knows what I go through. And therefore, he is the only one who can heal me. I don't mean cleanse my body of disease (although if you can read this God, that is acceptable too!), I mean find a way to treat it. Healing may mean finding the perfect cocktail of medicines, or a lifestyle that promotes wellness in the body. God is the only one who can help me find that. Healing may mean finding solace as I come to terms with the reality of my new existence, mentally accepting every obstacle as a challenge that I personally must and will overcome. 

Without this disease, I would miss out on a lot of things. With this disease I was given the opportunity to volunteer and advocate with the Arthritis Foundation and inspire thousands to overcome their own struggles. I have learned to appreciate the people around me, the ones who "babysat" when I had surgery, open jars for me, and offer their assistance. My disease has showed me that I am more fortunate than I realized, and for that I thank and rejoice for my creator.

I am now a firm believer that God is carrying me, leaving only one set of footprints on the beach. I will praise him through the pain, and thank him for the blessings he has bestowed upon me. My family, my church, my friends, my doctors, the roof over my head, the food on the table. God will not test me past my ability to overcome, and is using me as a tool to spread a message of hope, healing and faith. I may live my life in pain but I am living a  damn good life, and something as silly as a disease has no chance at trying to change that.

And for those of you reading this, those who struggle with disease or anything else, just know that you were given this life because you are strong enough to live it.

Monday, August 27, 2012

Thank You, Disease



It started in the left side of my jaw. Strange pain that restricted how far my jaw could open. A few months later, sore feet. Both of them felt like I had been walking on them for days, even when I got up in the morning. Oftentimes I was forced to limp around. Then came the fingers. Slowly at first—just one, then two—until nearly every finger was painful and enflamed on a daily basis. For a while, the progression stopped. For about a year I developed no additional symptoms. Maybe it was a brief remission, or maybe my concoction of medicines played a role. But then it was the right side of my jaw. Same as the left: sore and restricting. A few months later, the wrists. My left wrist is by far the worst. It seems that any sudden movement or slight turn sends pain shooting up my forearm. Shortly afterward, my right elbow, then my right shoulder. Followed immediately by my right knee and left shoulder. Don’t forget, these are cumulative. One symptom does not replace another it just adds to it. The pain I am experiencing is causing more than just problems in my joints too. Compensation for the pain has caused a misalignment in my neck of more than two inches. The inverse curve of my neck puts stress on my spinal column, thus causing pain through the muscles in my neck, back and shoulders. It’s a muscular soreness and stiffness that has lasted for months and months with no signs of stopping.

So this is what my life boils down to? Widespread agony? I am always asking myself where it will end. I had that break for a year where it discontinued its spread. This of course was followed by an extremely aggressive 7 months that made victim half a dozen new major joints, and multiple muscle groups in addition to those my disease already took captive. When will it end? When every imaginable joint is a torture? It’s disheartening to dwell on these kinds of questions, but at the same time I can’t afford to ignore them. My disease will forever shape who I will become in the future, as well as the person that I am now. My disease can be a burden, or I can choose to let it bless me in a way I never knew something so negative could. I have no other option but to sit down, buckle up, and get ready for the ride of my life. Like it or not, this is the new normal.

Friday, August 24, 2012

Drugged Up



Medication is a near requirement for people with my disease. 10,000 people every year die from it--it simply can't be ignored. It can attack so unexpectedly, violently, and completely that there has to be a line-up of medicines for at least the hope of keeping it under control. Lifestyle habits can only do so much to treat the pain that races through the body. Finding the perfect cocktail however seems impossible for someone like me. It has been over two years since my diagnosis, and we have yet to come up with something that eliminates more than 30% of my pain. Three different pills, three different injections, and various other direct pain treatments have still left me with few results. I don’t like having to take the synthetic anti-inflammatory I take now, but if I want to be ale to get out of bed I don’t really have a choice.

The starting line up: DMARDs. Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs. Also used to treat cancer. My first DMARD was methotrexate. It’s just a tiny yellow pill that I took weekly, gradually increasing the dose up to eight a week. Every four weeks like clockwork I was in the lab getting blood drawn (I call this “visiting the vampires”) for tests. One panel to check my inflammation levels, another to monitor my kidney and liver function. Inflammation was less than desirable, but my organs were responding with very little concern. After a couple months with seemingly no improvement, the Doc switched me to the injection. Sub-q it’s called, and I injected my stomach every week. The hope was that placing the cell-killing drug straight into the bloodstream would allow my body to absorb and used it better. Well it did, but not against my disease. While there was little to no improvement with my disease, the injections did manage to attack something else. My hair. Every time I would shower a clump of hair would end up in the drain. And forget brushing it—that was a nightmare! It became thin and damaged, and so much was falling out that it ended up having a length that spread over 6 inches. In the middle in the back it was scary thin and really short. I had been growing my hair out for a few years, so my once thick, healthy, long curls turned into a choppy, wiry mess. It was absolutely heartbreaking, and I knew I had to get of the medicine. Fortunately my Doc agreed, and since it wasn’t really helping a whole lot anyways it was time to break out the big guns. Biologics.

Biologics target and treat the disease directly by interfering with the immune system response. If the immune system can’t react properly, it can’t attack my body. Immunosuppressant’s—all in the form of injection of IV—are a common treatment for my disease, but can have adverse affects (such as infections). Humira, was my twice-monthly injection into the stomach or leg. One things to note: it hurts in two ways. The needle isn’t as small as the previous one I used, so it hurt piercing the skin. I’m okay with needles fortunately, so I could get past that. However, the fluid also stung going in to the body. If it wasn’t room temperature it hurt even worse (Humira is a refrigerated drug). After about four months, we added another medicine.

Normally a biologic is used in conjunction with a DMARD because typically they work better together. The obvious choice would normally be methotrexate, but since I don’t want to be bald before the age I am even allowed to drink we had to use a different one. Again, I started Sulfasalazine on a low dose—just one a day—gradually to be increased with organ monitoring.

At the time of my second surgery, it was pretty clear that Humira wasn’t doing enough. I was seeing about 30% improvement, but the Doc was hoping to see at least 80% and upwards of 100% to knock my disease into remission. I stopped Humira two weeks before surgery (to allow the immunosuppressant to circulate out of my system) as a safety precaution, and was given an “in the meantime” drug. Prednisone is a synthetic but powerful anti-inflammatory. It works extremely well as managing my inflammation, but long term it can be really bad. For me, it causes insomnia, water retention and an insatiable appetite leading to weight gain. But when I didn’t have the Humira in me it was a lifesaver.

After surgery, it was time for another biologic—Orencia. I have been on it for almost two months, and again am not seeing a whole lot of improvement. I still am taking the prednisone because I couldn’t do anything without it. I have gained 10 pounds on it. I have maintained my weight at a healthy 130 for years, and in a few months I managed to break 140. I have also moved up to six sulfasalazine a day, which is not the most pleasant experience in the world. It gives me a terrible headache, adding more pain to an already pain stricken body. The Doc wants to give the Orencia another month, but if that doesn’t work I’m not sure what we will do next. Most likely another biologic—there are at least five we have yet to try. The only ones left however are IVs, which are very inconvenient while I am at school. I am hoping that the Orencia will kick in to at least 60% in the next month so I can stay on this track.

Meanwhile, my left wrist and right elbow are really concerning to my Doc. They are severely enflamed even with the prednisone, so she put me on a prednisone burst. For a few days I was on a dose six times higher than normal, tapering back down to normal over the course of two weeks. If that doesn’t knock out the inflammation in the two major joints, I may have to get them injected with cortisone. I had this done to a knuckle once—it sucked. Painful at the time of injection, but for the following couple of weeks my knuckle felt amazing. The problem is that it’s not a permanent treatment, and can only be done a couple times.

I am a walking medical mess, and struggling to find a course of treatment that works for me. The DMARDs ruin my hair and give me headaches, biologics have yet to work, and the one drug that does provide me with relief is not an option for the long-term treatment my disease requires. I am a cocktail of medicines with three pills, three injections, one joint injection (with possibly two more), and four surgeries under my belt. What else is left?

Thursday, August 23, 2012

Nodules


My foot a few days after surgery

I am extremely lucky to be in the chosen few. The select few that get special perks. I’m in the 1% of the population that has RA. Within that one percent, I’m in the 20% for whom methotrexate doesn’t work, and in the 5% that have their hair ruined by the medication. I’m in the 15% who develop rheumatoid nodules, and in the 1% who get them in their feet. I should buy a lottery ticket. With everything disease related there are certain rules, certain statistical facts of the disease and how it acts. And it seems I am always the exception. I am the one who is in all the smaller percentages of “less common” cases, which basically means I’ve got a lot more trying to hold me back. Well, to all the life-wrecking, joy-sucking healing-preventing improvement-slowing problems: good luck.

“Oh my gosh what is that!” That’s usually how people respond the first time they see it. They act like I have some bizarre-looking abnormal growth on my elbow that is grossing them out. OH WAIT, that’s because I do. But it’s not some weird wart—it’s called a rheumatoid nodule. They grow under the skin, not on top of it, and can’t be spread or removed the same way as warts. A rheumatoid nodule is a lump of hard tissue that usually grows on a prominent joint of the body (like fingers or elbows). They are benign and typically do not cause any problems. They can be as a small as a lentil, or as large as an orange. The ones I have range between pea and blueberry size. On my elbow they are smaller like a pea, but I have two or three of them clustered on my left elbow. That’s why my left elbow gets such strange reactions when someone first sees it. Yes, they are relatively small, but they still look weird since they stick out so much being on the point of my elbow. For some reason my right elbow doesn’t have them, so it’s just the left that is peculiar. Elbow nodules are the more common of the rheumatoid nodules, but they are purely cosmetic. I could get them removed if I wanted to, but right now a funny looking elbow is the least of my worries.

I was more worried about the ones that grew on my feet. When your body is already experiencing widespread pain, you do as much as you can to eliminate any additional cause of physical pain. Nodules on the feet, suck. Not only did my feet hurt at the joints where my toes connect to the rest of the foot, but also on each foot I had two nodules in the ball. So every time I took a step it was like I had two pebbles stuck in my shoe—but I could never take them out. No amount of removal, cleaning, or shaking would get the darned rocks to leave, because they were inside of my foot. After a month or so of developing the lumps, I went in to a podiatrist. I could tell they were growing, and didn’t want them to become a bigger nuisance than they already were. Eventually, we decided to surgically remove the two from my left foot.

February 1st, 2012 they operated on my left foot. It was only an hour-long procedure, but there was a month long recovery period. One incision was on the outside, but the other was down the pad beneath my big toe. Of course, this placement meant that I was unable to walk. At all. Even a little bit of pressure could make the bottom incision open up, thus thwarting the healing and potentially leaving nasty, hard scar tissue in replacement of the nodule. Essentially the scar tissue could defeat the purpose of the surgery itself. And so, it was bed rest for a week, followed by three weeks of crutches. Doesn’t sound too bad right? Wrong. It you have arthritis issues, crutches are the opposite of friendly. The pain in my wrists prevented me from being able to support myself on crutches for more than a few meters, so my only independent way of moving was blocked. Don’t forget that it’s February—I still have high school to attend. And so, for a couple weeks I got to have a wheelchair at school. It wouldn’t have been so bad, but people didn’t really get why I couldn’t use crutches. All I had was an inconspicuous little black surgical shoe, so people probably just thought I was lazy. It wasn’t exactly fun to have a wheelchair at school, but my amazing friends are really why it was bearable instead of humiliating. Since they are all familiar with my disease, they were completely understanding and supportive of the whole thing. They fought over getting to push me, opened all the doors, made me paths where needed, and defended me if someone tried to come down on me. I am thankful that they were all there for me post-surgery.

The second time was much easier. It was June, so I didn’t have school to attend. Plus, both incisions were on the sides of my right foot so recovery time was much faster. It was still challenging to figure out showering with one foot, still annoying that I was unable to play in the water or soak my foot while all my friends were having fun, and still frustrating that I was completely dependent on other people (since I couldn’t walk). It was good though, getting things taken care of before they get worse. All too often I feel like I’m trying to catch up to my disease by tackling the symptoms. But with the nodules, I was able to get all four of them removed from my feet before they could really cause any problems. I feel proactive with my pain, and that gives me just a little bit of confidence in handling my disease. Now about that elbow…

Wednesday, August 22, 2012

Fragile: handle with care



As much as I don’t like to admit it I am weak. I don’t mean mentally or emotionally I mean physically. My body is frightfully weak. Of all things, I am discovering that this is the one that is hardest for people to understand. My mom used to joke around saying, “well you’re young and able you do it!” But now that couldn’t be farther from the truth. My body is in full attack mode 24/7 and no longer has time to make sure muscles are sturdy, ligaments are well attached and tissues are protected. My body is focused on attacking my joints—offense only. Now, because of the disease the rest of my body is at a high risk. I have lost all the tone and strength that once carried my body effortlessly, and allowed me to youthfully spring back. When this disease struck I lost juvenile vitality and continue to lose it. Usually it’s “people of a certain age” who feel the way I do right now. I’m not that lucky. I get to experience the achiness of body every day for presumably the rest of my life. Oftentimes I feel more like my mom’s mother than her daughter in a body characterized as feeble. I am weak. I am frail. I am delicate. I am fragile. Please handle me with care.
It does not take much to send pain streaking through parts of my body. It takes almost no contact to register a massive blow, triggering the pain. When someone bumps into you in the hallway, you feel an instant of vague discomfort, say, “oops excuse me,” and then carry on your merry way. For me, this little bump could be the difference between a good day and a bad day. A little bump against a particular part of my body—namely the shoulders—will cause an ache that may last for hours instead of seconds. My body, though slow to move around, is lightning fast at recognizing pain.

The worst by far is still the wrists—the left one. Since my left hand is dominant it already is extremely overstressed. Writing, holding a phone to my ear, television remotes, using silverware, all of these are done with my left hand. My left hand is the one that I naturally throw up for a high five or fist bump. When I reach out to pick something up, or am getting ready for the day it is with the left hand I most often am using. I can’t just stop using it or I would get nothing done. But every time I do one of those things I am straining my left wrist. One time, when I went to tickle the stomach of my boyfriend he threw up his arm to block mine. A perfectly innocent and logically expected move on his part, he simply knocked my arm away from his body. Of course, he wasn’t expecting it to hurt me the way it did. It felt like a bomb had gone off in the middle of my wrist, like someone had smashed it with a sledge hammer and shattered the already little bones. In the few moments after contact I was sure my wrist had broken. I was in writhing agony as I cradled my arm against my body, wishing for the pain to egress. No, it was not broken. It was just the disease intensifying what should have been no more than a second of distress. I should be thankful that nothing broke, but I’m not. I would rather have it broken knowing it would heal, than to be left in painful limbo as I am now.

Foot massage anyone? Unless you have an inexplicable fear of letting people touch your feet, you would be crazy to pass the offer up. Unless, of course, you have a disease like mine. Too much pinpointed pressure quickly goes from a pleasurable experience to an unbearable one. This I think to be really unfair. I mean, really? Can I not even enjoy a simple indulgence like a foot massage? My feet can be so tender at times that even gentle pressure is extremely apparent (and not in the good way). My feet—the part of my body used constantly—should not be this vulnerable.

Would you like to know a physical fear I have? Falling down. I did this once while walking with my boyfriend on a trail through the woods. Slipped and fell. I flung down my hands to catch myself, and obviously this didn’t exactly have a positive affect on my wrists. Fortunately however, it was only my wrists affected. I am genuinely afraid of really falling down, like full body to the floor. At that point any joint would be completely defenseless. Wrists, shoulders, knees, or elbows: there’s no telling what kind of damage I could do by being a klutz. Every step counts, because every step I take soundly is keeping me from potentially weeks of hellish being.

It’s not easy to explain to people how easy it is to amplify my pain. A nudge here, a bump there—it doesn’t take much. My disease has made me susceptible to otherwise harmless contact, and people hurt me without the intent or the realization. I can’t expect all people to tiptoe around me everywhere I go. Besides, people forget almost immediately how fragile my body is. I’ve recently started a new method of explaining my frailty to people. I tell them to think of their grandmother (or if she is really young their great-grandmother). Think of what you would and wouldn’t do around or to her. For example, you probably wouldn’t jokingly pick her up and throw her onto the couch, or spin her around when you hug her goodbye. Then I tell them to think of me and treat me the same way they would their grandmother. In physical ability, I am not too far off. You don’t have to treat me special because of my disease in any other way—just remember how fragile I am and please, please be careful.